Археологический объект Наланда Махавихара (университет Наланда) в Наланде
Объект всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО (Индия)
Объект Наланда Махавихара расположен в штате Бихар на северо-востоке Индии. Этот археологический памятник представляет собой монастырское образовательное учреждение, действовавшее с III века до н.э. по XIII век н.э. На территории комплекса расположены, главным образом, ступы и вихары (жилые здания и учебные корпуса), а также святилища. Здесь сохранились важные произведения искусства из гипса, камня и металла. Наланда является старейшим университетом на индийском субконтиненте. В стенах этого учреждения непрерывно передавались знания на протяжении 800 лет. Историческое развитие объекта свидетельствует о превращении буддизма в религию и расцвете монастырских и образовательных традиций.
Категория: Культурный
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Отзывы на «Археологический объект Наланда Махавихара (университет Наланда) в Наланде»
Общий рейтинг Гугл (4.6, всего отзывов: 4302). Ниже приведено несколько последних отзывов, полученных от Гугла.
Akuma Tenshi, 2018-03-03
Берут больше деньги от иностранцев! Но так красиво ?
Берут больше деньги от иностранцев! Но так красиво ?
Roman Vocvark, 2018-01-31
Красиво
Красиво
Saurabh Kumar, 2020-04-05
One of the best place in Nalanda District. Clean and well equipped premises. Most famous International Tourists Attraction. It's library ♎ was world famous at that time. This should not be burnt by invaders.? The remains of Nalanda today extend some 1,600 feet (488 m) north to south and around 800 feet (244 m) east to west. Excavations have revealed eleven monasteries and six major brick temples arranged in an ordered layout. A 100 ft (30 m) wide passage runs from north to south with the temples to its west and the monasteries to its east.Most structures show evidence of multiple periods of construction with new buildings being raised atop the ruins of old ones. Many of the buildings also display signs of damage by fire on at least one occasion. The map give the layout of the excavated structures. Temple 3 in the south was the most imposing structure. Temple 12, 13, 14 face the monasteries and face east. With the exception of those designated 1A and 1B, the monasteries all face west with drains emptying out in the east and staircases positioned in the south-west corner of the buildings. Temple 2 was to the east. All the monasteries at Nalanda are very similar in layout and general appearance. Their plan involves a rectangular form with a central quadrangular court which is surrounded by a verandah which, in turn, is bounded by an outer row of cells for the monks. The central cell facing the entrance leading into the court is a shrine chamber. Its strategic position means that it would have been the first thing that drew the eye when entering the edifice. With the exception of those designated 1A and 1B, the monasteries all face west with drains emptying out in the east and staircases positioned in the south-west corner of the buildings.
One of the best place in Nalanda District. Clean and well equipped premises. Most famous International Tourists Attraction. It's library ♎ was world famous at that time. This should not be burnt by invaders.? The remains of Nalanda today extend some 1,600 feet (488 m) north to south and around 800 feet (244 m) east to west. Excavations have revealed eleven monasteries and six major brick temples arranged in an ordered layout. A 100 ft (30 m) wide passage runs from north to south with the temples to its west and the monasteries to its east.Most structures show evidence of multiple periods of construction with new buildings being raised atop the ruins of old ones. Many of the buildings also display signs of damage by fire on at least one occasion. The map give the layout of the excavated structures. Temple 3 in the south was the most imposing structure. Temple 12, 13, 14 face the monasteries and face east. With the exception of those designated 1A and 1B, the monasteries all face west with drains emptying out in the east and staircases positioned in the south-west corner of the buildings. Temple 2 was to the east. All the monasteries at Nalanda are very similar in layout and general appearance. Their plan involves a rectangular form with a central quadrangular court which is surrounded by a verandah which, in turn, is bounded by an outer row of cells for the monks. The central cell facing the entrance leading into the court is a shrine chamber. Its strategic position means that it would have been the first thing that drew the eye when entering the edifice. With the exception of those designated 1A and 1B, the monasteries all face west with drains emptying out in the east and staircases positioned in the south-west corner of the buildings.
T. C Fox, 2020-03-13
那爛陀Nālandā，在古摩揭陀國王舍城附近。在此地原建有佛教寺院，名為那爛陀寺，為古代中印度佛教最高學府和學術中心，曾有多達九百萬卷的藏書，歷代學者輩出，最盛時有上萬僧人學者聚集於此。法顯在印度遊學時那爛陀仍是聚落，佛在此說法三個月。後來摩揭陀國王在此興建佛寺，再經過歷代國王擴建，那爛陀寺宏偉壯觀。 梵語「那爛陀」三字意謂「施無畏」或「無畏施」。玄奘《大唐西域記》、義凈《大唐西域求法高僧傳》、《南海寄歸內法傳》、慧立《大慈恩寺三藏法師傳》對那爛陀寺都作過說明。玄奘在此五年從戒賢法師學習。
那爛陀Nālandā，在古摩揭陀國王舍城附近。在此地原建有佛教寺院，名為那爛陀寺，為古代中印度佛教最高學府和學術中心，曾有多達九百萬卷的藏書，歷代學者輩出，最盛時有上萬僧人學者聚集於此。法顯在印度遊學時那爛陀仍是聚落，佛在此說法三個月。後來摩揭陀國王在此興建佛寺，再經過歷代國王擴建，那爛陀寺宏偉壯觀。 梵語「那爛陀」三字意謂「施無畏」或「無畏施」。玄奘《大唐西域記》、義凈《大唐西域求法高僧傳》、《南海寄歸內法傳》、慧立《大慈恩寺三藏法師傳》對那爛陀寺都作過說明。玄奘在此五年從戒賢法師學習。
Sukumar shah, 2020-03-03
This is excellent oldest & biggest ancient university ruins. Hats off to archeology department to excavation such nicely & preserve this place for future generations. This shows how advance was olden india. Great university, nicely planned area. Well guided displays. Overall visit experience was excellent.
This is excellent oldest & biggest ancient university ruins. Hats off to archeology department to excavation such nicely & preserve this place for future generations. This shows how advance was olden india. Great university, nicely planned area. Well guided displays. Overall visit experience was excellent.