Admiralty building [Saint-Petersburg]
Admiralty building/Главное адмиралтейство
Описание
One of St. Petersburg's oldest structures, the Admiralty was created by Peter the Great and originally built as a dockyard. The building long housed the Admiralty Board, which was responsible for shipbuilding and later became part of the ministry of the Navy.
Building the Admiralty
During the reign of Peter the Great, the tsar was obsessed with forming a strong navy. Because Russia only had one seaport in the far north, he believed it necessary to build another. Thus the Admiralty began its life as a fortified shipyard in 1704.
When the shipyard was opened, it employed some ten thousand men whose goal it was to produce an abundance of ships. It wasn't unusual to see Peter himself at the shipyard on various occasions as he was considered a master shipbuilder, carpenter, and designer.
The Design
The Admiralty began as a fortified shipyard with four bastions at its corners and a moat. A tower and spire was added in 1711 and, in 1730, architect Ivan Korobov designed a new central gate and replaced the wooden structure with a new stone building. Facade of the Admiralty Building in St. Petersburg.
However, what visitors see today is the result of a design by noted Russian architect Adrian Zakharov, who was a professor at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.
Zakharov's neo-classical re-design of the Admiralty took place between 1806 and 1823. While staying true to the original design, his Russian Empire design reflected the new pride of Russia. Rows of white columns and numerous statues, such as those of great military leaders, were part of the plan. A frieze portrays Neptune handing his mighty triton to Peter. Other decorative features bore naval themes as well.
Today
A visitor to today's Admiralty, unfortunately, won't see much of the original building and its decorative pieces. Many of the early statues were destroyed in 1860 when they were deemed "pagan"; Entrance gate to the Admiralty Building in St. Petersburg, Russia by the Orthodox clergy. (At that time, the Admiralty was home to the Ministry of the Navy and the Naval Museum; In 1925 the building became home to a shipbuilding school).
The structure also sustained much damage during the blockade of Leningrad and was continually bombarded by the Germans during World War II.
Nevertheless, the Admiralty building is still decorated with plenty of sculptures and reliefs. And its 73 meter (240-foot) golden spire, and its weathervane "little ship" that sits atop it, remains one of St. Petersburg's most recognizable landmarks. The weathervane, a replica of Peter's personal ship, is now a reproduction. The original is housed in the Naval Museum.
Источник информации: A View On Cities
Адрес: 2-й Адмиралтейский остров, Дворцовый проезд, 1; Адмиралтейский проезд, 1; Адмиралтейская наб., 2, Санкт-Петербург
Достопримечательности рядом
Что посмотреть in Saint-Petersburg
Дворцы, замки, усадьбы, дома
- Admiralty building
- Alexander Palace
- Anichkov Palace
- Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
- Catherine Palace
- Constantine Palace
- Cottage Palace
- Derzhavin Estate Museum
- Gatchina Palace
- Marble Palace
- Mariinsky Palace
- Menshikov Palace
- Menshikov's Great Palace
- Mikhailovsky Castle
- Pavlovsk Palace
- Peterhof Grand Palace
- Shlisselburg (Oreshek) Fortress
- Stroganov Palace
- Summer Palace of Peter the Great
- Tauride Palace
- Vorontsov Palace
- Yelagin Palace
- Yusupov Palace
- Zinger Company House
Исторические места
Мосты
- Anichkov Bridge
- Bank Bridge
- Blue Bridge
- Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge
- Bridge of Four Lions
- Egyptian Bridge
- Potseluev Bridge
- Stone Bridge
Музеи
- A.S. Popov Central Museum of Communications
- Alexander Blok Apartment Museum
- Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum
- Arkhip Kuindzhi's Apartment Museum
- Central Naval Museum
- Chaliapin House Museum
- Dostoevsky Museum
- Erarta
- Fabergé Museum
- Freud Museum of Dreams
- Grand Maket Rossiya
- Icebreaker Krasin
- Kunstkamera
- LabyrinthUm Museum
- Loft Project Floors Exhibition Hall
- Microminiature museum
- Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps
- Museum of Political History of Russia
- Narodovolets D-2 Submarine Museum
- Nekrasov Memorial Museum-Apartment
- Penates, I. Y. Repin's Estate Museum
- Peter I House
- Peter the Great Botanical Garden
- Petrovskaya Aquatoria, Scale Model
- Pushkin Museum and Memorial Apartment
- Rimsky-Korsakov Apartment and Museum
- Russian Museum
- Russian State Museum of Arctic and Antarctic
- Russian Vodka Museum
- Saint Isaac's Cathedral
- St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatrical and Musical Art
- State Hermitage Museum and Winter Palace
- State Memorial Museum of Leningrad Defense and Blockade
- Suvorov Museum
- The Museum of Lomonosov
- The Pushkin Country House Museum
- The State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg
- Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
- Vladimir Nabokov Museum
- Vselennaya Vody Museum Complex
- Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ночная жизнь, рестораны, кабаре
- Biblioteka
- Buddha-Bar
- Cafe Singer
- Club A2
- Coyote Ugly
- Gosti
- JFC Jazz Club
- Leningrad Center
- Makaronniki
- Old customs
- Retro Disco Club Papanin
- Terrassa
Памятники, скульптуры, статуи
- Bronze Horseman
- Egiptian Gates
- Monument to Nicholas I
- Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad
- Monument to the Nose of Major Kovalev
- Quay with Sphinxes
- Statue of Chizhik-Pyzhik
- The monument to Catherine II
Парки и природные достопримечательности
- Alexandrovsky Park
- Kirov Central Park of Culture and Recreation
- Leningrad Zoo
- Michael Garden
- Moskovsky Victory Park
- Peterhof. Lower park
- Summer Garden
- Tauride Garden
- The Park of the 300th anniversary
Площади, улицы, фонтаны, районы
Пляжи, аквапарки, купальни, бани, аквариумы
Спортивные сооружения
Театры и концертные залы
- Academical Maly Drama Theatre - Europe Theatre
- Akimov Comedy Theatre
- Alexandrinsky Theatre
- Hermitage Theatre
- Mariinsky Theatre
- Mikhaylovsky Theatre
- Saint Petersburg Philharmonia
- St. Petersburg Youth Theater on Fontanka
- Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Храмы, соборы, монастыри
- Alexander Nevsky Lavra
- Buddhist Temple
- Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
- Chapel of St. Xenia of St. Petersburg
- Church of the Savior on Blood
- Feodorovsky Cathedral
- Gothic Chapel
- Grand Choral Synagogue
- Kazan Cathedral
- Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
- Lutheran Church of St. Peter
- Peter and Paul Fortress
- Saint Petersburg Mosque
- Smolny Cathedral
- Sophia Cathedral
- Trinity Cathedral
- Vladimirskaya Church
Активный отдых, аттракционы, развлечения
- Bolshoi St Petersburg State Circus
- Divo Ostrov
- Dolphinarium
- Ice Palace
- Kidburg
- Piterland Aquapark
- Planetarium
Прочее
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