Pavlovsk Palace [Saint-Petersburg]
Pavlovsk Palace/Павловский дворец
Описание
The centrepiece of the Pavlovsk ensemble is the Great Palace, a marvellous specimen of Russian Classicism of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It was built by Charles Cameron between 1782 and 1786. Being an admirer of the antique art, Cameron lent to all his creations an air of classical austerity and elegance. Comparatively small, the Great Palace didn't startle by its dimensions or by sumptuousness of its decor, it grips imagination with its perfect harmony, proportionality and elegance. The interior decoration was in keeping with the austere architecture of the building.
When Paul I ascended the throne, this simplicity could no longer satisfy him and he commissioned Vincenzo Brenna to enlarge the complex. The new architect substantially altered the exterior and interior of the palace, imparting to it a stately and solemn appearance. He added a gallery, extended the sevice blocks and attached a chapel, as a result of which the main courtyard became almost enclosed. Brenna adorned the facades with decorative stuccowork in the form of knights' armour and created a suite of new state apartments - the Throne Hall, the Hall of Gentlemen in Waiting, the Picture Gallery, the Hall of War, the Hall of Peace and others.
After the death of Paul I the mistress of the imperial residence was Maria Feodorovna, the late emperor's widow. The building works were carried on up to the 1820s. Such eminent architects as Carlo Rossi, Giacomo Quarenghi, Andrey Voronikhin, Thomas de Thomon, the sculptors Ivan Martos, Fiodor Gordeyev and others contributed to the decoration of Pavlovsk.
Especially great was the role of Andrey Voronikhin who was in charge of reconstruction works in the palace after the fire of 1803. He not only revived the gutted interiors but built his famous Little Lantern as well.
Working on the interiors of the palace was also the brilliant decorator and landscape designer Pietro Gonzaga. After the 1830s no additions of any importance were made to the decoration of the Pavlovsk Great Palace.
Soon after the October Revolution (1917) Pavlovsk was converted into an art and history museum, the doors of the Pavlovsk Great Palace were thrown open to the people, and it became one of the most visited museum complexes.
During the War of 1941-1945 Pavlovsk suffered tremendous damage. The town was occupied by the Nazis, who plundered the palace, destroyed many pavilions and felled nearly 70,000 trees. Before retreating they burnt the palace down.
Restoration and reconstruction work was begun immediately after the war. Many decades seemed to be needed to restore the complex. This giganic work is now close to its completion. Nowadays thousands of Russian and foreign visitors come to see Pavlovsk reborn and beautiful as ever.
Источник информации: Website "Pavlovsk"
Адрес: Sadovaya St., 20, Pavlovsk, St. Petersburg 196621, Russia
Телефон(ы): 8 (812) 452-04-87
Отзывы на ««Pavlovsk Palace»» (Saint-Petersburg)
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(4.7, всего отзывов: 324). Ниже приведено несколько последних отзывов, полученных от Гугла.Очень много подлинных экспонатов, все, кто работает в музее, готовы подсказать и рассказать все о выставленных экспонатах. Красиво очень!!!
Незабываемо! Изящно! Безупречно! Роскошно! И спасибо за экскурсию во Дворце. Она была одной из самых лучших, если не лучшей за все мои путешествия!
Красивый, большой парк. Много всяких мостоков, башен, павильонов. Можно взять велосипед на прокат(300 р час). Много ручных белок, уток, встретился еж. По дворцу проводят интересную экскурсию, обязательно посмотреть картину Амур с луком, если идти мимо её - стрела всегда направлена на вас.
Входили в парк в Павловске со стороны ЖД вокзала. Идти до дворца долго, но не заметно. Очень красивые места, дышится легко. Сам дворец очаровывает своей невычурностью, позолоты в меру. И, конечно же, своя история, которая и привлекает.
Павловский дворец для меня лучше царского села. Очень много исторических картин, мебели и связкой утвари. Прямо историческая энциклопедия! Замечательный дворец!
Что посмотреть in Saint-Petersburg
Дворцы, замки, усадьбы, дома
- Admiralty building
- Alexander Palace
- Anichkov Palace
- Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
- Catherine Palace
- Constantine Palace
- Cottage Palace
- Derzhavin Estate Museum
- Gatchina Palace
- Marble Palace
- Mariinsky Palace
- Menshikov Palace
- Menshikov's Great Palace
- Mikhailovsky Castle
- Pavlovsk Palace
- Peterhof Grand Palace
- Shlisselburg (Oreshek) Fortress
- Stroganov Palace
- Summer Palace of Peter the Great
- Tauride Palace
- Vorontsov Palace
- Yelagin Palace
- Yusupov Palace
- Zinger Company House
Исторические места
Мосты
- Anichkov Bridge
- Bank Bridge
- Blue Bridge
- Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge
- Bridge of Four Lions
- Egyptian Bridge
- Potseluev Bridge
- Stone Bridge
Музеи
- A.S. Popov Central Museum of Communications
- Alexander Blok Apartment Museum
- Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum
- Arkhip Kuindzhi's Apartment Museum
- Central Naval Museum
- Chaliapin House Museum
- Dostoevsky Museum
- Erarta
- Fabergé Museum
- Freud Museum of Dreams
- Grand Maket Rossiya
- Icebreaker Krasin
- Kunstkamera
- LabyrinthUm Museum
- Loft Project Floors Exhibition Hall
- Microminiature museum
- Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps
- Museum of Political History of Russia
- Narodovolets D-2 Submarine Museum
- Nekrasov Memorial Museum-Apartment
- Penates, I. Y. Repin's Estate Museum
- Peter I House
- Peter the Great Botanical Garden
- Petrovskaya Aquatoria, Scale Model
- Pushkin Museum and Memorial Apartment
- Rimsky-Korsakov Apartment and Museum
- Russian Museum
- Russian State Museum of Arctic and Antarctic
- Russian Vodka Museum
- Saint Isaac's Cathedral
- St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatrical and Musical Art
- State Hermitage Museum and Winter Palace
- State Memorial Museum of Leningrad Defense and Blockade
- Suvorov Museum
- The Museum of Lomonosov
- The Pushkin Country House Museum
- The State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg
- Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
- Vladimir Nabokov Museum
- Vselennaya Vody Museum Complex
- Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ночная жизнь, рестораны, кабаре
- Biblioteka
- Buddha-Bar
- Cafe Singer
- Club A2
- Coyote Ugly
- Gosti
- JFC Jazz Club
- Leningrad Center
- Makaronniki
- Old customs
- Retro Disco Club Papanin
- Terrassa
Памятники, скульптуры, статуи
- Bronze Horseman
- Egiptian Gates
- Monument to Nicholas I
- Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad
- Monument to the Nose of Major Kovalev
- Quay with Sphinxes
- Statue of Chizhik-Pyzhik
- The monument to Catherine II
Парки и природные достопримечательности
- Alexandrovsky Park
- Kirov Central Park of Culture and Recreation
- Leningrad Zoo
- Michael Garden
- Moskovsky Victory Park
- Peterhof. Lower park
- Summer Garden
- Tauride Garden
- The Park of the 300th anniversary
Площади, улицы, фонтаны, районы
Пляжи, аквапарки, купальни, бани, аквариумы
Спортивные сооружения
Театры и концертные залы
- Academical Maly Drama Theatre - Europe Theatre
- Akimov Comedy Theatre
- Alexandrinsky Theatre
- Hermitage Theatre
- Mariinsky Theatre
- Mikhaylovsky Theatre
- Saint Petersburg Philharmonia
- St. Petersburg Youth Theater on Fontanka
- Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Храмы, соборы, монастыри
- Alexander Nevsky Lavra
- Buddhist Temple
- Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
- Chapel of St. Xenia of St. Petersburg
- Church of the Savior on Blood
- Feodorovsky Cathedral
- Gothic Chapel
- Grand Choral Synagogue
- Kazan Cathedral
- Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
- Lutheran Church of St. Peter
- Peter and Paul Fortress
- Saint Petersburg Mosque
- Smolny Cathedral
- Sophia Cathedral
- Trinity Cathedral
- Vladimirskaya Church
Активный отдых, аттракционы, развлечения
- Bolshoi St Petersburg State Circus
- Divo Ostrov
- Dolphinarium
- Ice Palace
- Kidburg
- Piterland Aquapark
- Planetarium
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