Menshikov's Great Palace [Saint-Petersburg]
Menshikov's Great Palace/Большой Меншиковский дворец (Ораниенбаум)
Описание
The lands on which Oranienbaum and the town of Lomonosov were established were first presented by Peter the Great to Grand Duke Alexander Menshikov around 1710. At the time, Menshikov was overseeing the fortification of the sea fort at Kronshtadt on Kotlin Island, 5km from the site across the Gulf of Finland.
Menshikov began to build his residence here in 1713, at about the same time as Peter began work on his own estate at Peterhof. Menshikov seemed intent on outdoing his master in terms of scale and grandeur, and commissioned architects Giovanni Mario Fontana and Gottfried Schadel, who were already building the Menshikov Palace in St. Petersburg, to design his seaside palace. After over a decade of work, which eventually bankrupted Menshikov, the palace was completed.
Facing the sea, with a two-level terrace in front of it, this charming yellow and white building consists of a concave central block with two single-storey galleries leading to prominent octagonal pavilions, one of which houses the palace chapel. On the south side of the building, two large ancillary wings, the Kitchen Wing and the Ladies' Wing, run from the pavilions perpendicular to the central block.
Menshikov had little time to enjoy his new palace before he was arrested and exiled in 1727. The estate at Oranienbaum was passed to the state, and Menshikov's palace became a naval hospital. In 1743, the estate was presented by Empress Elizabeth to her nephew, the future Peter III, who commissioned Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, the greatest late baroque architect working in Russia, to renovate the palace. Rastrelli left the exterior of the palace almost untouched, but created sumptuous interiors that have, sadly, long since been destroyed. At this time, the western pavilion became known as the Japanese Pavilion, thanks to the collection of Japanese and Chinese ceramics it housed.
The palace was altered again in 1762 by Antonio Rinaldi, who added a granite staircase and semi-circular balcony to the northern terraces and redecorated many of the interiors. After serving as a Naval Cadet College from the end of the 18th century, the palace was used as a residence by both Alexander I and his brother Mikhail. During the 19th century, several famous architects, including Luigi Ruska, Carlo Rossi, and Vasiliy Satsov, reworked the interiors of the palace.
Today, while the Grand Menshikov Palace is still extremely impressive from the outside, its interiors are in a parlous state, and major renovation work still needs to be done to prevent parts of the building collapsing. For visitors, there is little to see except a collection of portraits of the various owners of Oranienbaum.
Источник информации: SAINT-PETERSBURG.COM
Адрес: Dvortsovyy pr., 48, Lomonosov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 198412
Телефон(ы): 8 (812) 450-52-87
Отзывы на ««Menshikov's Great Palace»» (Saint-Petersburg)
Общий рейтинг Гугл
(4.6, всего отзывов: 3160). Ниже приведено несколько последних отзывов, полученных от Гугла.Музей относится к комплексу Эрмитажа. Дворец Меньшиковп, это памятник архитектуры петровского времени, является первым каменным зданием Петербурга. Дворец находится не далеко от станции метро "Василеостровская", на Университетской набережной. На первом этаже располагается касса, гардероб и туалет. У каждого зала стенд с информационной табличкой. Есть кафе. Режим работы музея: вторник, четверг, суббота и воскресенье 20.30-28.00. Цена билета для взрослых 300 руб.
Были на экскурсии. Здорово!! Рекомендую посетить этот дворец перед посещением других дворцов Петербурга. Почему? Он красив сам по себе, но строился раньше, в другую эпоху. По сравнению с великолепием Зимнего или Екатерининского он меркнет, но у Меньшикова там даже водопровод был!!! Сходите! Рекомендую))
Уникальное местечко, чтобы с головой окунуться в петровскую эпоху. Вы больше нигде не увидите комнат, отделанных изразцами от пола до потолка, или сразу несколько залов с шелковыми китайскими "обоями". Ведь это стоило баснословных денег! А Александр Данилыч был непромах и ловко умел использовать государственные денежки.
В нескольких залах сохранилась оригинальная отделка стен и потолка из изразцовой плитки, двух одинаковых плиток нет. На потолке сочетание дерева и плитки - восхитительно. На 1 этаже выставка чугунных печей. Каминные и настенные часы все на ходу. Стоимость экскурсии + 150 ₽ к входному билету. Я попала к неудачному экскурсоводу: скучно, уныло, несколько раз за экскурсию повторила одни и те же предложения. А вот за нами шла группа - энергетика, юмор экскурсовода обволакивали, звали за собой.
Красивый дворец. Правда, сейчас сильно обветшал и здание требует ремонта. В целом все понравилось. Интерьеры впечатляют. Отдельно хочется сказать спасибо внимательным и доброжелательным сотрудникам.
Что посмотреть in Saint-Petersburg
Дворцы, замки, усадьбы, дома
- Admiralty building
- Alexander Palace
- Anichkov Palace
- Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
- Catherine Palace
- Constantine Palace
- Cottage Palace
- Derzhavin Estate Museum
- Gatchina Palace
- Marble Palace
- Mariinsky Palace
- Menshikov Palace
- Menshikov's Great Palace
- Mikhailovsky Castle
- Pavlovsk Palace
- Peterhof Grand Palace
- Shlisselburg (Oreshek) Fortress
- Stroganov Palace
- Summer Palace of Peter the Great
- Tauride Palace
- Vorontsov Palace
- Yelagin Palace
- Yusupov Palace
- Zinger Company House
Исторические места
Мосты
- Anichkov Bridge
- Bank Bridge
- Blue Bridge
- Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge
- Bridge of Four Lions
- Egyptian Bridge
- Potseluev Bridge
- Stone Bridge
Музеи
- A.S. Popov Central Museum of Communications
- Alexander Blok Apartment Museum
- Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum
- Arkhip Kuindzhi's Apartment Museum
- Central Naval Museum
- Chaliapin House Museum
- Dostoevsky Museum
- Erarta
- Fabergé Museum
- Freud Museum of Dreams
- Grand Maket Rossiya
- Icebreaker Krasin
- Kunstkamera
- LabyrinthUm Museum
- Loft Project Floors Exhibition Hall
- Microminiature museum
- Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps
- Museum of Political History of Russia
- Narodovolets D-2 Submarine Museum
- Nekrasov Memorial Museum-Apartment
- Penates, I. Y. Repin's Estate Museum
- Peter I House
- Peter the Great Botanical Garden
- Petrovskaya Aquatoria, Scale Model
- Pushkin Museum and Memorial Apartment
- Rimsky-Korsakov Apartment and Museum
- Russian Museum
- Russian State Museum of Arctic and Antarctic
- Russian Vodka Museum
- Saint Isaac's Cathedral
- St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatrical and Musical Art
- State Hermitage Museum and Winter Palace
- State Memorial Museum of Leningrad Defense and Blockade
- Suvorov Museum
- The Museum of Lomonosov
- The Pushkin Country House Museum
- The State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg
- Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum
- Vladimir Nabokov Museum
- Vselennaya Vody Museum Complex
- Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ночная жизнь, рестораны, кабаре
- Biblioteka
- Buddha-Bar
- Cafe Singer
- Club A2
- Coyote Ugly
- Gosti
- JFC Jazz Club
- Leningrad Center
- Makaronniki
- Old customs
- Retro Disco Club Papanin
- Terrassa
Памятники, скульптуры, статуи
- Bronze Horseman
- Egiptian Gates
- Monument to Nicholas I
- Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad
- Monument to the Nose of Major Kovalev
- Quay with Sphinxes
- Statue of Chizhik-Pyzhik
- The monument to Catherine II
Парки и природные достопримечательности
- Alexandrovsky Park
- Kirov Central Park of Culture and Recreation
- Leningrad Zoo
- Michael Garden
- Moskovsky Victory Park
- Peterhof. Lower park
- Summer Garden
- Tauride Garden
- The Park of the 300th anniversary
Площади, улицы, фонтаны, районы
Пляжи, аквапарки, купальни, бани, аквариумы
Спортивные сооружения
Театры и концертные залы
- Academical Maly Drama Theatre - Europe Theatre
- Akimov Comedy Theatre
- Alexandrinsky Theatre
- Hermitage Theatre
- Mariinsky Theatre
- Mikhaylovsky Theatre
- Saint Petersburg Philharmonia
- St. Petersburg Youth Theater on Fontanka
- Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater
Храмы, соборы, монастыри
- Alexander Nevsky Lavra
- Buddhist Temple
- Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
- Chapel of St. Xenia of St. Petersburg
- Church of the Savior on Blood
- Feodorovsky Cathedral
- Gothic Chapel
- Grand Choral Synagogue
- Kazan Cathedral
- Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
- Lutheran Church of St. Peter
- Peter and Paul Fortress
- Saint Petersburg Mosque
- Smolny Cathedral
- Sophia Cathedral
- Trinity Cathedral
- Vladimirskaya Church
Активный отдых, аттракционы, развлечения
- Bolshoi St Petersburg State Circus
- Divo Ostrov
- Dolphinarium
- Ice Palace
- Kidburg
- Piterland Aquapark
- Planetarium
Прочее
В списке обозначено:
- Топ-достопримечательности
- Для детей